11/07/2013
Opinion in joined cases C-199/12 to C-201/12 - Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel v X (C-199/12), Y (C-200/12), and Z v Minister voor Immigratie en Asiel (C-201/12)
Request for a preliminary ruling from the Raad van State (Netherlands)
Directive 2004/83/EC – Conditions to be met by third country nationals or stateless persons claiming refugee status – Meaning of persecution – Sexual orientation
author(s): Court of Justice of the EU / Advocate General Sharpston